Understanding Verbs: A Guide for English Learners in English & Hindi for better understanding.
- ritushrishail
- Feb 12
- 14 min read
Updated: Mar 17
Introduction to Verbs
Definition of Verbs
Without verbs, sentences would not make sense, as they bring meaning and movement to our words. A verb is a word that shows action or describes a state of being. It is one of the most important parts of a sentence because it tells us what is happening. For example, in the sentence "She runs every morning," the word "runs" is a verb because it shows an action. Similarly, in "He is happy," the word "is" is a verb because it describes a state of being.
Verbs Kya Hote Hain?
Bina verbs ke, sentences adhoore lagte hain kyunki ye hi meaning aur movement dete hain.
Verbs wo words hote hain jo kisi bhi action ya state of being ko dikhate hain. Simple shabdon mein kahe toh, verb batata hai ki koi cheez ho rahi hai ya kaisi hai. Jaise, "She runs every morning." Yahan "runs" ek verb hai kyunki ye ek action dikhata hai. Waise hi, "He is happy." Yahan "is" ek verb hai jo batata hai ki wo kaisa feel kar raha hai.
Importance of Verbs in Sentence Structure
Verbs are the heart of a sentence because they connect the subject (who or what the sentence is about) to the action or description. A complete sentence must have a verb to express an idea properly. For example, in the sentence "The sun shines brightly," the verb "shines" tells us what the sun is doing. Verbs also help in forming different tenses (past, present, and future), making communication clear. Whether we are talking about something that happened, is happening, or will happen, verbs help us express time and action correctly.
Sentence Structure Mein Verbs Ki Importance
Verbs ek sentence ka sabse zaroori part hote hain, kyunki ye subject ko action ya kisi
state se connect karte hain.
Simple shabdon mein, agar sentence mein verb nahi hoga, toh sentence adhura lagega. Jaise, "The sun shines brightly." Yahan "shines" verb hai jo batata hai ki suraj kya kar raha hai.
Verbs tenses banane mein bhi help karte hain, jisse hum clear kar sakte hain ki baat past ki ho rahi hai, present ki ya future ki. Agar verbs na ho, toh hum kisi bhi action ko sahi tarike se express nahi kar paayenge.
Verbs can take different forms depending on how they are used in a sentence. There are three main forms of verbs:
Base Form (Present Simple) – This is the original form of the verb, such as run, eat, write.
Past Simple – This form shows an action that happened before, such as ran, ate, wrote.
Past Participle – This form is often used with helping verbs like "has" or "have," such as run → run, eat → eaten, write → written.
Verbs are also classified into regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow a pattern when forming their past tense (such as walk → walked),
while irregular verbs change in unpredictable ways (go → went, take → took).
Understanding verb forms is essential for speaking and writing correctly in English. With practice, using verbs the right way becomes easy and natural!
Verbs alag-alag forms mein aate hain, jo unke sentence mein use hone par depend karta hai. Teen main forms hote hain:
Base Form (Present Simple) – Ye verb ka original form hota hai, jaise run, eat, write.
Past Simple – Jab koi action past mein ho chuka ho, jaise ran, ate, wrote.
Past Participle – Ye helping verbs ke saath use hota hai jaise has/have, jaise run → have to run, eat → have eaten, write → has written.
Verbs regular aur irregular bhi hote hain.
Regular verbs ek simple pattern follow karte hain, jaise walk → walked, play → played.
Irregular verbs alag tareeke se change hote hain, jaise go → went, take → took.
Agar aap verbs ko achhe se samajh lenge, toh aapki English speaking aur writing dono improve ho jayegi!
Forms of Verbs
Three Primary Forms of Verbs
Verbs in English have three main forms that help us express actions in different tenses. These forms are Base Form, Past Form, and Past Participle. Learning these is important because they help in forming correct sentences and expressing time properly.
Base Form (Present Simple) – This is the original or root form of the verb. It is used in present tense and with modal verbs like can, will, and must. Examples include run, eat, write, go.
Example: I write a letter every day.
Past Form (Past Simple) – This form is used to describe actions that happened in the past. Some verbs follow a regular pattern (walk → walked), while others are irregular (go → went).
Example: She wrote a letter yesterday.
Past Participle – This form is mostly used with helping verbs like has, have, or had to form perfect tenses. Some verbs change completely (eat → eaten), while some remain the same (cut → cut).
Example: She has written many letters.
Teen Main Forms of Verbs
English mein har verb ke teen important forms hote hain, jo sentence ke tense aur meaning ko decide karte hain. Ye forms hamesha ek pattern follow nahi karte, isiliye inhe yaad rakhna zaroori hota hai.
Base Form (Present Simple) – Ye verb ka original form hota hai, jo kisi action ya state ko describe karta hai.
Example: run, eat, write, go
Past Form (Past Simple) – Ye tab use hota hai jab koi action past mein ho chuka ho.
Example: ran, ate, wrote, went
Past Participle – Ye form has/have/had ke saath use hota hai aur perfect tenses banane ke kaam aata hai.
Example: run → run, eat → eaten, write → written, go → gone
Importance of Mastering Verb Forms for Effective Communication
Using the correct form of a verb is very important for clear and effective communication. If the wrong verb form is used, the meaning of the sentence can change or become confusing.
Example:
I eat an apple. (Present – I do this regularly.)
I ate an apple. (Past – I did this before.)
I have eaten an apple. (Past Participle – The action is done, and it still has an effect.)
When we speak or write, choosing the right verb form helps in explaining things clearly and making conversations easy to understand. If someone makes mistakes in verb forms, it can cause misunderstanding or make their English sound unnatural.
In Forms Ko Master Karna Kyun Zaroori Hai?
Verbs ke ye forms sahi se use karna bohot important hai, kyunki ye sentence ka meaning aur tense clear karte hain. Agar galat verb form use ho jaye, toh sentence ka sense change ho sakta hai ya confusing lag sakta hai.
Example for Clarity:
I eat an apple (Base Form – Present). ➝ Matlab abhi kha raha hoon ya regularly khata hoon.
I ate an apple (Past Form). ➝ Matlab kal ya pehle kabhi kha liya tha.
I have eaten an apple (Past Participle). ➝ Matlab action ho chuka hai, lekin iska impact abhi bhi hai.
Types of Verbs - Regular, Irregular, Remains the Same
Verbs in English can be classified into different types based on how they change in different tenses. The three main types are Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs, and Verbs that remain the same in all three forms. Understanding these types makes it easier to use verbs correctly while speaking and writing.
English mein verbs teen tareeke ke hote hain – Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs, aur Verbs jo tino forms mein same rehte hain. In verbs ko samajhna zaroori hai, kyunki ye sentence ka meaning aur tense sahi banane mein help karte hain.
I. Regular Verbs
Definition of Regular Verbs
Regular verbs are those that follow a fixed pattern when changing into their past and past participle forms. They simply add “-ed” or “-d” to the base form. This makes them easy to learn because their past forms are predictable.
Characteristics of Regular Verbs
They follow a pattern when changing into past and past participle forms.
Most regular verbs simply add "-ed" to their base form.
If a verb ends in "e," only "-d" is added (like → liked).
If a verb ends in a consonant + y, the "y" changes to "i" before adding "-ed" (cry → cried).
Examples of Regular Verbs
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle |
talk | talked | talked |
play | played | played |
dance | danced | danced |
walk | walked | walked |
jump | jumped | jumped |
Since these verbs follow a pattern, learning and using them correctly is much easier.
Regular Verbs
Regular Verbs Kya Hote Hain?
Regular verbs wo hote hain jo ek fixed pattern follow karte hain jab unhe past aur past participle mein change kiya jata hai. In verbs mein sirf "-ed" ya "-d" add karna hota hai, is wajah se inhe yaad rakhna easy hota hai.
Regular Verbs Ki Pehchaan
Ye hamesha ek pattern follow karte hain.
"-ed" ya "-d" add karne se past aur past participle form ban jata hai.
Agar verb "e" pe end hota hai, toh sirf "-d" add hota hai (like → liked).
Agar verb consonant + y pe end hota hai, toh "y" "i" mein change hota hai (cry → cried).
Regular Verbs Ke Examples
talk → talked → talked
play → played → played
dance → danced → danced
walk → walked → walked
jump → jumped → jumped
Kyuki in verbs ka past aur past participle form ek rule follow karta hai, inhe yaad rakhna aur use karna bahut easy hota hai.
II. Irregular Verbs
Definition of Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs do not follow a fixed pattern when changing into their past and past participle forms. Instead of simply adding “-ed”, they change in different ways, which means they have to be memorized individually.
Characteristics of Irregular Verbs
They do not follow a specific pattern.
Their past and past participle forms often change completely from the base form.
Some irregular verbs may remain the same in past and past participle forms, while others change in all three forms.
Examples of Irregular Verbs
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle |
go | went | gone |
see | saw | seen |
take | took | taken |
write | wrote | written |
drink | drank | drunk |
Since there is no fixed rule, irregular verbs require regular practice to remember their correct forms.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs Kya Hote Hain?
Irregular verbs kisi bhi pattern ko follow nahi karte jab unhe past aur past participle mein change kiya jata hai. In verbs mein "-ed" add nahi hota, balki unka form alag tarike se change hota hai.
Irregular Verbs Ki Pehchaan
Ye koi fixed pattern follow nahi karte.
Inke past aur past participle forms alag-alag change hote hain.
Inhe yaad rakhne ke liye regular practice karni padti hai.
Irregular Verbs Ke Examples
go → went → gone
see → saw → seen
take → took → taken
write → wrote → written
drink → drank → drunk
Kyuki koi rule fix nahi hai, in verbs ko practice aur repetition se yaad rakhna padta hai.
III. Verbs That Remain the Same in All Forms
Definition and Explanation
Some verbs do not change in their past or past participle forms. This means the same word is used in all three forms. These verbs are very simple to use because they do not require memorizing different spellings.
Importance of These Verbs
They make learning easier because there is no change in spelling.
They are commonly used in daily conversations and writing.
Since their forms remain the same, mistakes are less likely.
Examples of Such Verbs
Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle |
put | put | put |
cut | cut | cut |
hit | hit | hit |
shut | shut | shut |
set | set | set |
These verbs are simple and easy to use in all tenses, making them helpful for English learners.
Verbs Jo Tino Forms Mein Same Rehte Hain
Ye Verbs Kya Hote Hain?
Kuch verbs aise hote hain jo base form, past form aur past participle form mein bilkul same rehte hain. Matlab inme koi spelling change nahi hoti.
In Verbs Ka Importance
Ye yaad rakhna bahut easy hota hai.
Daily use ke words hote hain jo sentences mein baar-baar aate hain.
Kyuki spelling change nahi hoti, mistakes hone ke chances kam hote hain.
Examples
put → put → put
cut → cut → cut
hit → hit → hit
shut → shut → shut
set → set → set
Ye verbs beginners ke liye easy hote hain aur confusion kam hota hai kyuki inke forms change nahi hote.
Conclusion
Understanding these different types of verbs is important for correct grammar and clear communication. Regular verbs follow a pattern, irregular verbs require memorization, and some verbs remain the same in all forms. Practicing these verbs will help in speaking and writing English more fluently and confidently!
Agar aap verbs ke alag-alag types samajh lenge, toh aap English zyada clearly aur confidently bol paayenge. Regular verbs pattern follow karte hain, irregular verbs alag-alag change hote hain, aur kuch verbs same rehte hain. Daily practice se aap inhe easily yaad kar sakte hain aur apni English fluency improve kar sakte hain!
Practical Applications of Verbs
How Understanding Verbs Enhances Writing and Speaking Skills
Verbs are one of the most important parts of a sentence because they describe actions, states, and events. If we use the correct verb forms, our writing and speaking become more clear, natural, and professional.
For example, if someone says:
❌ Yesterday, I go to the market. (Incorrect)
✅ Yesterday, I went to the market. (Correct)
Using the right verb form improves communication and helps avoid confusion. When we know how to use verbs properly, we can easily express our thoughts, describe past experiences, and talk about future plans without making mistakes. This makes conversations smooth and writing more professional.
Verbs Samajhne Se Writing Aur Speaking Skills Kaise Improve Hoti Hai?
Verbs ek sentence ka sabse important part hote hain kyunki ye actions, states aur events ko describe karte hain. Agar hum verb forms sahi se use karein, toh hamari writing aur speaking zyada clear, natural aur professional lagti hai.
For example, agar koi kahe:
❌ Yesterday, I go to the market. (Galat)
✅ Yesterday, I went to the market. (Sahi)
Sahi verb form use karne se baat samajhna easy hota hai aur confusion nahi hoti. Jab hum verbs ko achhe se samajh lete hain, toh apni baatein clearly express kar sakte hain, past experiences bata sakte hain aur future plans discuss kar sakte hain bina kisi galti ke. Isse conversations smooth aur writing professional lagti hai.
Tips for Practicing Verb Forms
Learning verb forms can be challenging, but with the right practice techniques, it becomes easy. Here are some useful tips to master verbs:
Read Daily – Reading English books, articles, and blogs helps you see verbs in different contexts. Pay attention to how verbs change in different tenses.
Make Flashcards – Write the base form of a verb on one side and its past and past participle forms on the other side. Test yourself daily.
Practice Speaking – Try to use different verb forms in your daily conversations. Speak with friends or practice alone by describing your day.
Write Short Sentences – Write a few sentences in different tenses using the same verb.
For example:
I eat an apple every day. (Present)
Yesterday, I ate an apple. (Past)
I have eaten an apple today. (Present Perfect)
Play Grammar Games – Online grammar games and quizzes make learning verbs fun and interactive.
Watch English Movies & Listen to Songs – Pay attention to how native speakers use verbs in real conversations.
Verb Forms Practice Karne Ke Best Tips
Verb forms yaad rakhna kabhi-kabhi difficult lag sakta hai, par agar sahi tarike se practice karein, toh ye easy ho jata hai. Yahaan kuch useful tips diye gaye hain jo aapki help karenge:
Daily Reading Karein – English books, articles aur blogs padhne se verbs alag-alag contexts mein dikhai dete hain. Dhyan dein ki verbs kaise change hote hain.
Flashcards Banayein – Ek taraf verb ka base form likhein aur doosri taraf uska past aur past participle form. Roz self-test karein.
Speaking Practice Karein – Roz ke conversations mein alag-alag verb forms use karne ki aadat daalein. Friends ke saath ya khud se practice karein.
Chhoti Sentences Likhein – Ek hi verb ko different tenses mein likhne ki aadat daalein.
Jaise:
I eat an apple every day. (Present)
Yesterday, I ate an apple. (Past)
I have eaten an apple today. (Present Perfect)
Grammar Games Kheliyein – Online grammar games aur quizzes se verbs practice karna fun aur interactive ho jata hai.
English Movies Aur Songs Suniye – Native speakers verbs ko kaise use karte hain, uspar dhyan dein. Isse natural English samajhna easy ho jayega.
Resources for Further Learning
To improve your understanding of verbs, you can use different learning resources like books, websites, and apps. Here are some helpful ones:
Books recommended -
Any Book by Sudha Murty - Easy Language, Interesting stories. It will help you develope a reading habit.
Grammar Books:
Practical English Usage by Michael Swan
Oxford English Grammar Course by Michael Swan & Catherine Walter
Websites & Apps:
BBC Learning English – (www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish)
Grammarly Blog – (www.grammarly.com/blog)
Cambridge Dictionary (Online) / Dictionary App – Helps with verb meanings and forms.
By using these resources and practicing regularly, you can master verbs and improve both your spoken and written English effortlessly!
Further Learning Ke Liye Useful Resources
Agar aap verbs ko aur achhe se samajhna chahte hain, toh aap different resources ka use kar sakte hain jaise books, websites aur apps. Yahaan kuch helpful options diye gaye hain:
Recommended Books
Sudha Murty ji ki likhi hui Koi bhi kitab – Iski language easy hoti hai aur stories interesting hoti hain. Ye aapki reading habit develop karne mein madad karegi.
Grammar Books
Practical English Usage – Michael Swan📖
Oxford English Grammar Course – Michael Swan & Catherine Walter
Websites & Apps
BBC Learning English – (www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish)
Grammarly Blog – (www.grammarly.com/blog)
Cambridge Dictionary (Online) / Dictionary App – Verbs ke meanings aur forms check karne ke liye best.
Agar aap in tips aur resources ka regular use karein, toh aap verbs ko perfect tarike se use karna seekh sakte hain aur apni spoken aur written English effortlessly improve kar sakte hain!
Conclusion
Importance of Verbs in English
Verbs are one of the most important parts of any sentence because they describe actions, states, and events. Without verbs, it would be difficult to express thoughts, ask questions, or communicate clearly. Whether you are speaking, writing, reading, or listening, understanding verbs makes your English stronger and helps you express yourself naturally. Knowing the correct verb forms also improves grammar, fluency, and confidence while communicating.
English Mein Verbs Ki Importance
Verbs kisi bhi sentence ka sabse important part hote hain kyunki ye actions, states aur events ko describe karte hain. Agar verbs na ho, toh apni baat clearly express karna, questions poochna ya achhe se communicate karna mushkil ho jata hai. Chahe aap bol rahe ho, likh rahe ho, padh rahe ho ya sun rahe ho, verbs ko samajhna aapki English ko strong banata hai aur aap naturally express kar sakte ho. Sahi verb forms ka use aapke grammar, fluency aur confidence ko bhi improve karta hai.
Practice Regularly
Learning verbs is not just about memorizing their forms; it’s about using them in real life. The more you practice speaking, writing, and reading English, the easier it will be to remember verbs and use them correctly. Daily practice helps you build accuracy and confidence over time. Even if you make mistakes, don’t worry! Learning a language takes time, and with consistent effort, you will definitely improve.
Regular Practice Karein
Verbs sirf yaad karne ki cheez nahi hai, balki use karne ki cheez hai. Jitna aap English bolne, likhne aur padhne ki practice karoge, utna hi aapke liye verbs yaad rakhna aur sahi se use karna easy ho jayega. Roz thodi si practice karna aapko dheere-dheere confidence aur accuracy dega. Agar galtiyan ho bhi jaayein, toh darrne ki zaroorat nahi hai! Language seekhne mein time lagta hai, par agar aap practice karte rahoge, toh definitely improve karoge.
Explore More & Improve Your Skills
If you want to master English verbs, keep exploring new words, grammar rules, and sentence structures. Read books, watch English shows, listen to podcasts, and try to notice how verbs are used in different situations. You can also use apps, online courses, and grammar books to learn more. The more you explore, the better your English will become!
So, keep practicing, keep learning, and soon you’ll be confident in using verbs naturally in your daily conversations!
Aur Explore Karein & Apni English Improve Karein
Agar aap English verbs ko master karna chahte ho, toh naye words, grammar rules aur sentence structures explore karte raho. Books padho, English shows dekho, podcasts suno aur dhyan do ki verbs different situations mein kaise use hote hain. Aap apps, online courses aur grammar books ka bhi use kar sakte ho. Jitna zyada explore karoge, utni jaldi aapki English aur better hoti jayegi!
Toh practice karte raho, naye words seekhte raho aur dheere-dheere aap apni daily life mein verbs ko naturally use karna seekh jaoge!
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